[原创]绍兴三名士(江南之一)
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">绍兴三名士(江南之一)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(一)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多年来,每次游绍兴,都是要去瞻一瞻先生故居的,故居一直是老样子,一楼,一榻,一处少年鲁迅和乡里小朋友嬉戏的厨间,还有百草园,那一口不枯的老井……</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先生家的门前,曾经窄窄的小巷,十年前,在城建中被开拓成了通衢大道,近年,又在恢复古城旧观的呼声里,修成了历史风貌区,“店小名气大”的咸亨酒店依然可以小酌,对面水岸边又走起了乌蓬船。变来变去,只有周家台门的黑漆大门和斜对着寿家老台门——少年鲁迅之“三味书屋”所在,没变。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在先生的家里家外到处乱走,驻足在长庆寺,揖了揖香,先生幼年时在这里拜了师傅。长庆寺对面是土谷寺,听说阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Q</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">长期在这里过夜,再走过去沿着后面的小河,没几步就是恒济当铺了,好大一个“当”字,分明是旧时光的事,那时,少年鲁迅“……总之是药店的柜台正和我一样高,质铺的是比我高一倍,我从一倍高的柜台外送上衣服或首饰去,在侮蔑里接了钱,再到一样高的柜台上给我久病的父亲去买药。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“有谁从小康人家而堕入困顿的么”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鲁迅先生家就是。先生的祖父是同治年间钦点的“翰林”,家境不该只是小康的,从周家台门的规模来看,当年周家的排场也小不了。光绪十九年,这位钦点的翰林从京城归来为母理丧并服丧三年,这第二年就是乡试年,周的一族有多位弟子将应试,巧的是主考官是他的同榜进士,于是多家人凑了一万银两恳求周翰林去贿赂考官,周虽知不妥,但经不起族人的劝进,铤而走险,写信给主考官,内附银票,让可靠的仆人阿顺雇小船靠近官船,将信送上,考官当着同僚的面不便当场拆阅,而愚蠢到家的这位仆人恐银票有失,高声嚷道:“信中有万两银票,怎么不给一张回条!”于是案发。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这是一百多年前的事,没有那佣人阿顺的高声嚷,周翰林这一档子事就不会出了,虽然清王朝在十几年后也就完了,如是那样,周家的富贵怕还延续几十年,周树人的生活当然又多了几十年的安逸,那个激愤于世,握着“金不换”孤军奋起的鲁迅也就不会出现了,于是,中国的文学史文化史将是另一副样子了,思至此,一身冷汗!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(二)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从周家大门对面的小河里乘乌蓬船,十余分钟就摇到了沈园,沈园是古有之的,而今只是一个仿宋的园林了,四十元的门票,三十分钟就可游毕,亭台楼阁一样不缺。比之普通的公园,它多的就是那块诗碑。十余年前初游,园刚刚复修,规模似乎还更小,那碑据说是用园中的原砖垒成,颇有古意,边上另立一新刻的《钗头凤》:红酥手,黄藤酒,满城春色宫墙柳……又有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐婉和的一首:世情薄,人情恶,雨送黄昏花易落……</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十多年来,此碑一修再修,作古作旧,却与陆游那率性而为之的情感,渐行渐远。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余一游再游,却不是为这首《钗头凤》而来。作为中年人,我可以理解一位“万里觅封侯,匹马戍凉州”、“壮年从戎,曾是气吞残虏”的壮士;一位“胡未灭、鬓先秋、泪空流”,“中原北定,家祭告翁”的民族英雄,中国历史上这样的诗人除了陆游,也不在少数。都是从年轻时代一路坎坷地走来的,但是,我还是不能理解千年之前一位从青年、中年、老年一路走过来的诗人,对妻子或只是前妻的一往情深。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陆游与表妹唐婉琴瑟和鸣,却为陆母所不容,欢娱只有两三年,被迫休妻。诗人从此郁郁寡欢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十年后的一个春天,陆游忧郁地独自一人漫游山阴城沈家花园。也许正孤坐独斟,借酒浇愁之时,意外地看见了唐婉及其改嫁后的丈夫赵士程也在游园!相对无语泪亦无处流……赵士程让唐婉为诗人送来了酒食。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因赵士程的大度和善解人意,引发了陆唐之间的千古绝唱,《钗头凤》的一唱一和,让诗人的情感得到了最大的爆发。从此,沈园就成了诗人永志不忘的伤心之地,一泪掬千年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“梦断香消四十年,沈园柳老不吹绵。”此时算来,陆游已是七十岁的老人了。而到了七十五岁,他就住在沈园的附近,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">每入城,必登寺眺望,不能胜情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当初,陆游的词自然不会题在石碑上,但后人宁可相信陆唐两人的感情“坚如磐石”。于是,就有了这么一块碑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在沈园可作三十分钟游览,此碑前足可驻足十分钟,不枉此一行。诗人走了千年,情还在。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(三)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">到绍兴,时间较紧,落地的第一时间,去了和畅堂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和畅堂在塔山下,如果能从塔山上望下去,那是一处绝美的江南大宅。但当知道这里是秋瑾的故宅时,美感顿失了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">既使是现在,秋瑾绝对还是一个另类。一位女性,为人妻曾为人母不奇怪,而对改变社会性质大有兴趣就不一样了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">她留学东瀛做文章;创办女报扩大影响;主持学堂搞宣传;暗中集会组织会党。她读书击剑,直至亲手握枪,准备和恶势力大干一场!在故居的夹墙里,秋瑾收藏有准备起义的枪支,而在照片上,秋瑾明明是携着短剑的!秋瑾的照片多着男装,无愧于“鉴湖女侠”的名号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">旧民主主义革命的失败,是必然的,女侠成了女犯,政治犯,她大义于刑场,足以让绍兴小城轰动了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就在“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">□</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">轩亭口”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">□</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">轩亭口的老牌坊拆去也近有百年了,这里十字路口立的是国民早期建的秋瑾纪念碑,路是拓宽过的,看上去还是不大宽,可以想像当年这里的象“华老栓”一样的愚民是多么的熙熙攘攘。现在这里是灯红酒绿的所在,大道边新立的女侠像,默默地望着这一切,在聚光灯的射线里和晚霞的映衬中,气宇轩昂。快一百年了,面对我等芸芸众生,一位为理想而献身的伟大女性又会生出怎样的感慨!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">秋瑾的塑像还有一处,是在西湖的孤山上,那是女侠永远的家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> 呵呵,再配些图片上来撒,一个比较人怀旧的街堂弄里 其实在你之前我刚刚去了一趟绍兴,却没有你这样感受——也许是我很麻木吧…… 又见民国的文风,如老宅里透出的陈年檀香。楼猪的这等文风应该提倡,汉语快让90后闹腾的快看不懂了。汉语贵在字与意境的统一,常常是一字可蕴无限的意境。现在同学们搞得好像汉字只要读音就可以了,相当无趣。哎,代沟不小啊。。。。。。
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